United States Junior Chamber of Commerce

The United States Junior Chamber of Commerce, commonly known as the US Junior Chamber or US Jaycees, is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 in St. Louis, Missouri. It was established by Henry "Hy" Giessenbier as a platform for young individuals to develop their leadership skills, business acumen, and community engagement.

History

The organization's roots trace back to the Herculaneum Dance Club, formed by Giessenbier in 1910. This social club evolved into the Young Men's Progressive Civic Association in 1915, which later became the Junior Chamber of Commerce in 1918. The national organization was formally established in 1920 with 3,000 members, aiming to provide opportunities for young men to grow professionally and contribute to their communities[1][2][3].

Early Initiatives

In the 1920s, the US Junior Chamber launched several notable programs. The first nationally endorsed program was "Get Out the Vote" in 1923, followed by initiatives like "Know America First" and "Fire Prevention" in 1925[2][3]. Also in 1927, Jaycees worked closely with Charles Lindbergh to develop the U.S. Air Mail Service[4].

Civic Contributions

Throughout its history, the US Junior Chamber has been involved in significant civic and environmental endeavors. Notable contributions include assisting in the establishment of the National Wildlife Federation in 1936 and advocating for Alaskan and Hawaiian statehood in 1959[4]. The organization also played a role in founding the National Center for Voluntary Action in 1970 and launched the United States Jaycees Center for Improved Child Nutrition in 1973[4].

International Expansion and Creed

In 1944, Junior Chamber International was formed, marking the global expansion of the Junior Chamber movement. The Jaycee Creed, written by C. William Brownfield in 1946, emphasizes service to humanity and the importance of human personality. The original creed was later modified in 1950 to include "faith in God gives meaning and purpose to human life"[5].

Inclusion and Modern Developments

By the 1980s, the US Junior Chamber began to incorporate women as full members, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling favoring inclusive membership practices. This shift allowed women to hold leadership positions, with many becoming national presidents[4]. The organization continues to focus on community service, leadership development, and environmental initiatives.

Notable Members

The US Junior Chamber has had several notable members, including U.S. Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Gerald Ford, and John F. Kennedy, as well as figures like Charles Lindbergh and Tom Monaghan[4].