American Chemical Society

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a renowned non-profit scientific organization founded on April 6, 1876, and chartered by the U.S. Congress. As one of the world's largest scientific societies, the ACS plays a pivotal role in advancing the field of chemistry globally.

Mission and Vision

The ACS is committed to improving lives through the transformative power of chemistry. Its mission is to advance scientific knowledge, empower a global community of chemists and related professionals, and champion scientific integrity. The organization's vision is to create a world built on science, embracing its transformative benefits for humanity.

Structure and Activities

• Membership and Reach: With over 200,000 members worldwide, the ACS spans across 140 countries, fostering a dynamic global community of chemists, chemical engineers, and related professions.
• Publications and Resources: The ACS Publications Division publishes more than 80 peer-reviewed journals, including the prestigious Journal of the American Chemical Society, and Chemical & Engineering News. It also manages the CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service), which provides critical databases and research solutions essential for global innovation.
• Conferences and Meetings: The ACS hosts national meetings twice a year, covering all areas of chemistry and chemical engineering. Additionally, it organizes regional meetings and symposia focused on specific fields or geographic regions.

Educational and Community Initiatives

• ACS Scholars Program: Provides scholarships and mentorship to underrepresented minority students pursuing degrees in chemical sciences.
• Project SEED: Offers opportunities for economically disadvantaged high school students to engage in summer research projects.
• Advancing Chemistry Teaching: Supports the professional development of science teachers to enhance chemistry education.
• ACS Green Chemistry Institute: Promotes the integration of green chemistry principles into the chemical enterprise.

Financial Overview

The ACS generates revenue primarily from program services (over 98%), with smaller contributions from investments, royalties, and contributions. The organization operates with significant assets and liabilities, reflecting its extensive operations and global influence.

Criticisms and Challenges

The ACS has faced criticisms regarding the pricing of its products, opposition to open-access publishing, and copyright enforcement actions.

Legal Status

The ACS is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, designated for educational and scientific purposes. It holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code.

History

Founded by a group of American chemists, the ACS was initially conceived during a meeting marking the 100th anniversary of Priestley's oxygen discovery. It was officially established in 1876 at New York University and has since grown to become a leading force in global chemistry. The ACS's formation aimed to stimulate original research, unite chemists, and promote a better understanding of chemistry among the public. Its logo features a stylized kaliapparat symbol, reflecting its early history in chemical research.

Impact and Legacy

The American Chemical Society's dedication to advancing chemistry and supporting its practitioners has made it a central figure in scientific progress and education. Its extensive resources and global reach continue to inspire future generations of scientists and contribute to improving lives worldwide through the power of chemistry.