Knights of Columbus

The Knights of Columbus is a global Catholic fraternal service order founded on March 29, 1882, by Blessed Michael J. McGivney. It operates as a mutual benefit society originally designed to support working-class and immigrant Catholics in the United States. The organization is led by Supreme Knight Patrick E. Kelly, with Supreme Chaplain William E. Lori.

Founding and Mission

The Knights of Columbus was established to provide financial aid to the sick, disabled, and needy members and their families. It began with a focus on offering life insurance and has evolved to include a wide range of charitable activities. The core principles of the organization are Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism, which guide its philanthropic efforts.

Charitable Activities

The Knights of Columbus engage in numerous charitable activities:

• Refugee Relief: The order has provided significant support to refugees, particularly during conflicts such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. They have delivered millions of pounds of relief supplies and provided substantial financial support for humanitarian aid.
• Catholic Education and Seminarians: The organization supports scholarships for students attending Catholic institutions and for seminarians studying to become priests.
• Disaster Relief: The Knights have a long history of aiding victims of natural disasters, including floods and earthquakes.
• Health Initiatives: They have implemented programs such as the ultrasound initiative to assist pregnancy centers by donating ultrasound machines.
• Coats for Kids: This program provides winter coats to needy children, with over a million coats donated as of 2023.
• Special Olympics and People with Disabilities: The organization supports the Special Olympics and initiatives for people with physical and developmental disabilities.

Financial and Investment Activities

The Knights of Columbus operate a wholly-owned insurance company that manages more than $121 billion in life insurance as of 2023. Additionally, they own Knights of Columbus Asset Advisors, which invests in accordance with Catholic social teachings. The organization also facilitates charitable giving through the Knights of Columbus Charitable Fund, which allows donors to support charities in line with Catholic values.

Global Presence and Membership

As of 2024, the Knights of Columbus have over 2.1 million members worldwide, with more than 17,000 local councils. Membership is reserved for practicing Catholic men, while women can participate through auxiliaries like the Columbiettes, and boys through the Columbian Squires. The organization is known for its strong fraternal bonds and community service.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Knights of Columbus have a significant history of supporting troops during World War I and II by operating "huts" for soldiers. They also promote Catholic ethics and participate in political discourse, advocating for issues aligned with Catholic teachings. The organization's advocacy has included prominent positions on public policy matters such as abortion and same-sex marriage.

Leadership and Governance

The Knights of Columbus are structured into degrees that symbolize its core principles. Supreme Knight Patrick Kelly leads the organization, which is headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut. Father Michael J. McGivney is currently being considered for sainthood by the Catholic Church.