First English Evangelical Lutheran Church

The First English Evangelical Lutheran Church, founded on January 15, 1837, is historically notable as the first English-speaking Lutheran congregation west of the Allegheny Mountains in the United States. It is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

History

The congregation was established by Reverend J.C.F. Heyer, who also holds the distinction of being the first American Lutheran pastor to serve as a missionary, notably in the Andhra region of India. Notable pastors include Reverend Dr. William A. Passavant, known for founding The Pittsburgh Synod in 1845 and his contributions to Lutheran social ministries, and Reverend Dr. Charles Porterfield Krauth, a prominent Lutheran confessional scholar.

The current church building, constructed in the Romanesque style, was dedicated in 1888 and features a 170-foot spire. It has been extensively renovated and restored over the years, maintaining its architectural and historical significance as a Pittsburgh Historic Landmark.

Architecture and Features

The church's design incorporates a Greek cross plan, giving it a centralized character. The building is adorned with finely sculpted stonework and vermillion-tinted mortar, similar to the nearby Allegheny County Courthouse. Its interior includes white plaster walls highlighted by tall windows, one of which, "The Good Shepherd," was created by Tiffany Studios in 1898. The altar, designed in the Italian Renaissance style with mosaics, was installed following 1892.

Ministry and Affiliation

The First English Evangelical Lutheran Church is part of the broader Lutheran community in the United States. While it is not specified as part of a particular national organization in the provided information, its history and mission align with the values of other Lutheran denominations, such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), which emphasizes Christian witness and community service.

Notable Pastors

Over the years, the church has been led by several notable pastors, including Reverend Carl Friedrick Heyer, Reverend William H. Passavant, Reverend Charles P. Krauth, and Reverend David P. Gleason. These pastors have contributed significantly to the church's growth and its role in the community.

Legacy

The First English Evangelical Lutheran Church continues to serve as an active congregation in downtown Pittsburgh, with ministries that reflect its commitment to the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the Lutheran Confessions. Its historical building stands as a testament to its enduring presence and mission in the heart of the city.